论述了开展对光电管、硅光电池相对光谱响应特性测试方法研究的重要性；介绍了研制的测试仪器装置；并通过应用实例着重介绍了一种简单可行的测试方法；同时对有关问题进行了初步探讨。 The importance of carrying out the research on the test methods of the relative spectral response of photocells and silicon photovoltaic cells was discussed. The test apparatus developed was introduced. A simple and feasible test method was introduced emphatically. At the same time, some preliminary problems were discussed Discussion.