论文部分内容阅读
目的了解都匀市王司镇人群土源性线虫感染状况,为制定土源性线虫防治策略及措施提供科学依据。方法按照《贵州省土源性线虫病监测方案(2013)》要求,选取检测点及监测人群,对资料进行统计学分析。结果土源性线虫总感染率为24.6%,其中,蛔虫、钩虫、鞭虫感染率分别为23.8%、0.8%、0.4%。对3~12岁儿童进行检查,未发现蛲虫感染。共监测10户人家,采集菜园、厕所周边、庭院、厨房四类地点的土样共计40份,每类土壤样品中均检出蛔虫卵,检测率为40%。结论本次监测发现蛔虫、钩虫、鞭虫感染,蛔虫为主要感染虫种,感染率为23.8%,以轻度感染为主。四类土壤蛔虫检出率40%,都匀市王司镇土源性线虫感染源普遍存在,应采取健康教育、粪便无害化处理、改水改厕及肠道驱虫为一体的综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the infection status of soil-borne nematodes in the population of Wangsi town in Duyun city and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of soil-borne nematodes. Methods According to the requirements of monitoring program of soil-borne nematode diseases in Guizhou Province (2013), the detection points and monitoring population were selected and the data were statistically analyzed. Results The total infection rate of soil-borne nematodes was 24.6%. The infection rates of roundworm, hookworm and whipworm were 23.8%, 0.8% and 0.4% respectively. Examination of children aged 3 to 12 years did not reveal pinworm infection. A total of 40 households were collected and 40 soil samples were collected from four sites including kitchen garden, toilet, courtyard and kitchen. Ascaris eggs were detected in each soil sample with a detection rate of 40%. Conclusion The survey found that roundworm, hookworm, whipworm infection, roundworm as the main infected species, the infection rate was 23.8%, with mild infection. Four kinds of soil roundworm detection rate of 40%, Wang Town, Duyun City, soil-borne common source of infection, should take health education, decontamination, water and latrines and intestinal deworming as one integrated prevention and control measures .