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在综合分析国内外农业面源污染控制相关措施的基础上,结合上海市农业的实际情况,研究制定了上海市农业面源污染控制最佳管理措施(BMPs)框架体系。本文就技术性BMPs措施进行了细致的阐述,主要包括:耕作技术、养分管理技术、农药管理技术、灌溉排水技术、径流水管理技术,以及畜禽、水产养殖污染控制等。力求从农业面源污染源头上及过程中减少污染物排放,促进农业生产可持续发展。
Based on a comprehensive analysis of relevant measures of agricultural non-point source pollution control at home and abroad, combined with the actual situation of agriculture in Shanghai, this paper studied and formulated the BMPs framework of Shanghai’s agricultural non-point source pollution control. This article elaborates the technical measures of BMPs, including farming techniques, nutrient management techniques, pesticide management techniques, irrigation and drainage techniques, runoff water management techniques, and livestock and poultry and aquaculture pollution control. Strive to reduce emissions of pollutants from agricultural sources of non-point source and process, and promote sustainable development of agricultural production.