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“没理想论争”是日本近代明治维新之后在日本著名文学家、评论家坪内逍遥和森鸥外之间展开的一场文学理论大论争,这场论争是写实主义和浪漫主义在日本的首次碰撞。通过这次论争,日本乃至亚洲既宣传了左拉的自然主义思想,也普及了哈特曼的美学体系,并为以后日本文学中现实主义、自然主义、唯美主义和“私小说”等文艺思潮的诞生奠定了基础。“没理想论争”是日本乃至东亚近代文艺思潮真正意义上的滥觞。
“The Imperfect Controversy” is a literary theory debate between Japan’s famous writer and critic Morinaga and Moriwara after the Meiji Restoration in Japan in modern times. This controversy is a controversy between realism and romanticism in Japan The first collision. Through this debate, Japan and even Asia promoted both Zola’s naturalistic ideas and Hartman’s aesthetic system, and provided theoretical basis for future realist, naturalistic, aesthetic and “private fiction” in Japanese literature. The birth of literary trends laid the foundation. “No Ideal Dispute ” is a real sense of origin of modern literary trends in Japan and even East Asia.