随着社会的发展,如何安全、有效、合理的用药已成为社会关注的热点。近年来关于药物不良反应(adverse drug reac-tion,ADR)的报道和讨论比较多,已引起了各方面的注意。临床上对药品的要求不仅仅局限于对疾病的治疗作用,同时也要求在治疗疾病的同时,所使用的药品应当尽可能少地 With the development of society, how to use drugs safely, effectively and rationally has become a hot topic of social concern. In recent years, many reports and discussions on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have attracted more and more attentions. Clinically, the demand for drugs is not limited to the therapeutic effect on the disease, but also requires that the drugs used should be treated as little as possible