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“善于” 与“擅长” 是一对近义词,都表示“对某一技能、方面有特长”的意思,一般都作谓语,有时可以通用,如巴金《利娜》:“他有学问,又善于辞令。”而巴金《随想录·中国人》则写作:“我不擅长辞令,又缺乏随机应变的才能。” 两词又有区别。“善于”往往泛指某一方面具有特长,可用于某一技能或行动,不能单独作谓语,它的宾语一般不能是名词或名词性短语。例如:①鲁迅先生就异常善于运用风格独特的警喻。
“Good at ” and “Good at ” is a pair of synonyms, all said “For a skill, there are advantages ”, are generally used as predicate, and sometimes can be common, such as Ba Jin “Lina”: “He is knowledgeable and good at rhetoric.” And Ba Jin's “Capriccio Chinese” is writing: “I'm not good at rhetoric, I lack the ability to adapt to change.” “Good at ” often refers to one aspect has a specialty, can be used for a skill or action, can not be used as a single predicate, its object can not generally be noun or noun phrase. For example: ① Mr. Lu Xun is exceptionally good at using the unique style of the metaphor.