一九九二年十月党的十四大确定,我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。经过五年的改革,我国社会主义市场经济体制已初步建立。货物大进大出的局面正已经形成。水果的进口也和其它货物一样,由多单位小批量进口变为大批量、集团化进口。由于进口量大、品种多、货物流通广,口岸深化改革要求快验快收,审批手续、检疫手段,检疫场地、检疫技术等一时跟不上形势。而进口水果携 The Party’s 14th National Congress in October 1992 determined that the goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economic system. After five years of reform, China’s socialist market economic system has been initially established. The situation of large inflows of goods has already been formed. The import of fruit is also the same as other goods. It has been imported from large quantities of small units into large quantities and imported into groups. Due to the large volume of imports, variety, and wide distribution of goods, the port deepening reforms require rapid inspection and quick collection. The examination and approval procedures, quarantine methods, quarantine sites, and quarantine technologies cannot keep up with the situation. While imported fruits carry