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一、全国概况澳大利亚联邦位于南半球,在太平洋西南部和印度洋之间。领土包括澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛等,面积七百六十八万二千三百平方公里,海岸线长二万零一百二十五公里。人口一千六百多万,三分之二以上的人口集中在东南沿海地区。城市人口占了全国人口百分之七十五,仅悉尼和墨尔本就集中了全国总人口的三分之一以上。首都堪培拉,人口二十五万多。
First, the national profile The Australian Federation is located in the southern hemisphere, between the Pacific southwest and the Indian Ocean. The Territory includes the mainland of Australia and Tasmania, covering an area of 7,628,200 square kilometers and a coastline of 2,015 kilometers. With a population of over 16 million, more than two thirds of the population is concentrated in the southeastern coastal areas. The urban population accounts for 75% of the national population, with Sydney and Melbourne alone covering more than a third of the country’s total population. Canberra capital, population 250,000.