论文部分内容阅读
恽寿平,初名格,字寿平,后以字行,更字正叔,号南田,又号白云外史、云溪外史、东园客等,江苏常州人。生于明崇祯六年(1633年),卒于清康熙廿九年(1690年),年58岁。恽氏祖辈多为明朝官宦,曾祖父绍芳为嘉靖进士。伯父本初,崇祯间举贤良方正.授中书,善画山水,寿平从小受他的指教,“初以黄公望为宗”,为他的绘画打下了良好的基础。父亲日初(1601-1678年)。由邑诸生入国子监,得副榜贡生。清兵南下时,恽寿平曾参与抗清复明斗争,兵败被俘,父子失散,后无意中被新任浙闽总督陈锦收为义子,但不忘国仇家恨。义父陈锦被人刺杀后,恽氏被迫到灵隐寺出家,戏剧性的与隐于寺中父亲日初相见。约顺治十一年(1654年),寿平与其父还俗回武进,过着“家贫赖笔砚,得钱供朝铺”的清贫生活。来往于常州、苏州、无锡、杭州之间。顺治十三年(1656年)24岁时与王翠相识,成为“莫逆之交”。后由于王翚的介绍,有幸得到了王时敏的指导,又结交了著名画家唐芡、杨晋、王武、查士标、梅清等。康熙十七年(1678年),父亲不幸去世,寿平家境更为困难。为生活计,此时作画甚勤,现流传的恽氏书画作品,大半属于这个时期所作。恽寿平工书,能诗,善画山水、花卉,尤以没骨花卉称誉画坛。他的山水画,秀雅超逸,深得元人冷澹、幽隽之致。他的没骨写生
恽 Shouping, the first name of the grid, the word Shouping, after the word line, more characters are tert, number Nantian, Baiyun foreign history, Yunxiwai Shi, East Park off, Changzhou, Jiangsu. Born in Ming Chongzhen six years (1633), died in twenty-nine years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1690), aged 58 years. Most of the ancestral clan Ming officials Ming Dynasty, great-grandfather Shao-Jia-Jin Scholars. In the early days of his uncle, Chongzhen was a wise man who taught good books and good landscapes. Shouping was influenced by his teachings since his childhood. “The beginning of his career was Huang Gongwang”, laying a good foundation for his painting. Father Day (1601 - 1678). By the eup, Zhu Sheng into the national child supervisor, vice may tribute students. When the Qing troops moved southward, he was involved in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and was defeated and captured. His father and son were separated and inadvertently received the righteous son Chen Jin, governor of Zhejiang and Fujian, but did not forget the enemies of the country. After the assassination of the father, Chen Jin, Cun’s family was forced to go to Lingyin Temple, where he met the father in a dramatic way. About Shunzhi eleven years (1654), Shouping and his father still vulgar back Wujin, living a “poor pen and ink, get money for the paved” poor life. From Changzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, Hangzhou between. Shunzhi thirteen years (1656) met with Wang Cui at the age of 24, a “no match”. Later, thanks to the introduction of Wang Wei, he was fortunate to have been mentored by Wang Shimin and made famous painters Tang Xuan, Yang Jin, Wang Wu, Charles Shih-biao and Mei Qing. Seventeen years of Kangxi (1678), his father died unfortunate, Shouping family even more difficult. For life, at this time painting is even more ground-breaking, is now circulating in the paintings and calligraphy, mostly belonging to this period made.恽 Shouping Gongshu, poetry, good painting landscapes, flowers, especially the bone flower reputation painting. His landscape painting, elegant elegant, won the cold, the quiet part of the cause. His skull is sketched