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红外热成象仪器原来是由军队为被动式夜视和监视应用而研制的。后来在武器瞄准和目标跟踪方面也找到了应用。红外热成象技术的商业应用规定了不同的规则,对仪器结构和性能特征的强调重点也不同。本文开头部分对军用夜视系统和典型的商用成象辐射计进行了性能比较,其中包括封装,结构和特点。然后,本文对最新的和通常的商业应用进行概观性的分类,并且更为详细地介绍几种异乎寻常、具有革新意义的方法。最后,根据探测器工艺、设备封装以及成象诊断软件的最新发展,本文对热成象技术的最近的未来也投去简短的一瞥。
Infrared thermal imaging equipment was originally developed by the military for passive night vision and surveillance applications. Later in the target and target tracking also found the application. The commercial application of infrared thermal imaging provides for different rules, with emphasis on the structural and performance characteristics of the instrument. The beginning of this article compares the performance of military night vision systems with typical commercial imaging radiometers, including package, structure, and features. Then, this article provides an overview of the most current and common business applications, and introduces in more detail several exotic and innovative approaches. Finally, based on the recent advances in detector technology, device packaging, and imaging diagnostic software, a short glimpse of the recent future of thermal imaging technology is also given.