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目的:观察并分析护理干预应用于老年性脑萎缩并发脑出血的效果。方法:回顾性分析2013年5月至2015月5月收治于我院的80例老年性脑萎缩病发脑出血患者,将其随机分为干预组(40例)和对照组(40例),干预组患者施予全面且系统的护理干预,对照组患者施予常规护理,比较两组患者的SCL-90评分以及治愈率和死亡率。结果:干预组和对照组护理SCL-90评分比较,干预组患者的抑郁评分(1.31±0.22)、焦虑评分(1.34±0.21)、躯体化评分(1.36±0.14)以及人际关系评分(1.28±0.16)均优于对照组患者的抑郁评分(1.94±0.47)、焦虑评分(1.95±0.22)、躯体化评分(1.94±0.24)、人际关系评分(1.89±0.26),数据有显著差异,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对比干预组和对照组患者的治愈率发现,干预组治愈了35人,治愈率为87.5%,对照组治愈了20人,治愈率为50%,干预组治愈率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组死亡5例,死亡率为13.5%;对照组死亡20例,死亡率为50%,对照组死亡率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预应用于老年性脑萎缩并发脑出血,可改善患者预后,帮助患者尽早恢复,提高治疗效果,具有重要的临床价值,值得临床推广。
Objective: To observe and analyze the effect of nursing intervention on senile cerebral atrophy with intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 80 patients with senile cerebral atrophy and cerebral hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from May 2013 to May 2015 was randomly divided into intervention group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases) Patients in the intervention group were given complete and systematic nursing interventions, and patients in the control group were given routine care. SCL-90 scores and cure rates and mortality rates were compared between the two groups. Results: The scores of depression (1.31 ± 0.22), anxiety (1.34 ± 0.21), somatization (1.36 ± 0.14) and interpersonal relationship score (1.28 ± 0.16) in intervention group and control group were significantly higher than those in control group (1.94 ± 0.47), anxiety score (1.95 ± 0.22), somatization score (1.94 ± 0.24) and interpersonal relationship score (1.89 ± 0.26) respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups Significance (P <0.05). Compared with the intervention group and the control group, the cure rate was found in the intervention group, 35 patients were cured, the cure rate was 87.5%, 20 cases were cured in the control group, the cure rate was 50%, the cure rate was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was (P <0.05). There were 5 deaths in the intervention group, with a mortality rate of 13.5%. In the control group, 20 patients died and the mortality rate was 50%. The mortality in the control group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention is applied to senile cerebral atrophy with intracerebral hemorrhage, which can improve the prognosis of patients, help the patients to recover as soon as possible and improve the therapeutic effect. It has important clinical value and is worthy of clinical promotion.