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1368年8月,明朝大将徐达率军攻破元大都。元顺帝北遁。至此,结束了蒙古贵族对中原的统治。明王朝为彻底消除元势力,不时派重兵出征漠北,而退入漠北的蒙古贵族亦不甘心失败,凭借着精良的骑兵,不时南下侵扰。在长达二百年的时间内,虽然双方经济上的交往和藩属性的联合亦经常出现,但战争不时发生。到隆庆五年(1571年)以后,蒙汉关系发生了明显的变化,不仅双方战争停止,人员往来增多,而且建立了和平友好的封贡通市关系。从此,蒙汉关系史揭开了新的一页。
August 1368, the Ming Dynasty general Xu Da led the army to break the yuan most. Yuan Shun Emperor escape. At this point, the Mongol aristocracy ended the rule of the Central Plains. In order to completely eliminate the Yuan forces, the Ming dynasty dispatched heavy troops to Mobei from time to time, and the Mongol aristocrats who retreated into northern Mobei were also unwilling to fail. With sophisticated cavalry, the Ming Dynasty moved southward and invaded. During the two hundred years, although economic exchanges and commonalities between the two sides often appear, the war has taken place from time to time. After the fifth year of Longqing (1571), the relations between Mongolia and Hanban have undergone obvious changes. Not only have the war between both sides ceased and the personnel exchanges increased, but also the relations between the two sides have been established. Since then, the history of Mongolian and Chinese relations opened a new page.