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随着气候变化成为国际社会的热点问题,国内的人文社会科学对此给予了广泛的关注。经济学界认为要转变经济发展方式,发展低碳经济,并且提出要警惕发达国家在气候变化问题上的贸易保护主义;国际政治关系学界跟踪国际气候谈判的发展态势,对国际气候政策制度加以分析研究,提出了应对气候变化的政策制度选择,并且把研究范围进一步扩展到了国家安全、全球治理等领域;法学界在介绍西方国家应对气候变化法律制度的基础上,也逐渐发出自己的学术声音,提出要通过专门立法和相关领域立法来构建我国应对气候变化的法律制度;伦理学界主要关切温室气体减排的公平和正义问题,研究伦理道德因素在气候谈判中的作用。
As climate change has become a hot issue in the international community, the domestic humanities and social sciences have given it wide attention. Economists believe that to change the mode of economic development, the development of low-carbon economy, and proposed to be vigilant developed countries on climate change issues of trade protectionism; international political relations track the development of international climate negotiations, the analysis of the international climate policy system , Put forward the choice of policy system to deal with climate change and further expanded the scope of research to such fields as national security and global governance. On the basis of introducing the legal system of western countries in coping with climate change, the academic circle also gradually issued their own academic voices and put forward We should establish a legal system to combat climate change in our country through legislation of specific fields and legislation in related fields. Ethics mainly focuses on the issue of equity and justice of greenhouse gas emission reduction and studies the role of ethical and moral factors in climate negotiations.