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众所周知,任何一种语言的基础教学都离不开语音、语法和词汇的教学。词汇作为语言的基本要素,是语言的建筑材料,是构筑语言大厦的“砖瓦”。一幢房子的好坏取决于很多因素,但建筑材料是否优良是很重要的一个因素。一个人既便掌握了大量的语音和语法规则,倘若词汇贫乏,必然会影响思想交流和语言交际。英国著名词言学家D·A·Wilking说过:“事实上,没有语法不能表达许多东西,而没有词汇,人们则无法表达任何东西。”
It is well known that the basic teaching of any language can not be separated from the teaching of pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. Vocabulary as a basic element of language is the language of building materials, is to build the language building “brick.” The quality of a house depends on many factors, but good material for construction is a very important factor. Even if a person masters a great deal of phonetic and grammatical rules, if the vocabulary is poor, it will inevitably affect the exchange of ideas and language communication. DW Wilking, a famous British linguist, said: “In fact, no grammar can not express many things without words, and people can not express anything.”