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从20世纪60年代第1例动物喉移植研究到1998年第1例人体喉移植成功,其血管和神经吻合技术、免疫抑制药物的应用技术得到了迅速发展。喉移植的研究也从时冷时热状态趋向活跃。本文对多年来喉移植研究进展以及喉移植应用于临床所面临的问题和发展方向作一综述。1概况与历史回顾全
From the first case of animal laryngeal transplantation in the 1960s to the first case of laryngeal transplantation in 1998, the technique of vascular and nerve anastomosis and immunosuppressive drugs have been rapidly developed. The study of laryngeal transplantation also tends to be hot from the time of cold. This article reviews the progress of laryngeal transplantation over the years and the problems and development of laryngeal transplantation in clinical application. 1 overview and historical review of the whole