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在第二次世界大战结束后的相当长一段时期中,世界上绝大多数国家普遍采取了利率管制措施。上个世纪七十年代初起,利率管制的弊端在积累之中暴露得日益充分,到八十年代以来利率市场化成为世界性潮流。在我国,利率市场化早有呼声,其研讨也久有时日,但由于种种因素掣肘,尤其担心利率市场化导致利率失控,以至迟迟未能付诸实施。然而,利率市场化是大势所趋,人心所向,或迟或早终归要实现利率的市场化。
For a considerable period of time after the end of World War II, most countries in the world adopted interest rate control measures generally. Since the early 1970s, the drawbacks of interest rate control have become more and more exposed in the accumulation. Since the 1980s, the marketization of interest rates has become a worldwide trend. In our country, there have been calls for the marketization of interest rates for a long time. However, due to various constraints, the interest rate liberalization has led to the uncontrollable interest rate and delayed implementation of the interest rate liberalization. However, the marketization of interest rates is the trend of the times, the direction of the people, or the marketization of interest rates later or later.