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“未来学”的概念是奥西普·K·弗勒希特海姆1943年在美国创立的。不过,今天那里的人们也将这一概念称为未来主义或未来研究。然而在一系列国家中仍然使用“未来学”这个术语。未来学包括未来哲学、未来政治学和未来教育学,从未来的原本意义来说,还有预测和计划,其中未来政治学和未来计划是完全可以重合的两个范畴。如果说后者是要从总体上把握计划目标和实施战略,那么,前者主要涉及的至少是各种决策和措施。
The concept of “futurology” was founded by Osip K Fleisch Hitheim in the United States in 1943. However, people here today also refer to this concept as futurism or future research. However, the term “futurology” is still used in a range of countries. Futurology includes future philosophy, future political science and future pedagogy. From the original meaning of the future, there are predictions and plans. In the future, political science and future plans are completely coincidental categories. If the latter is to grasp the overall plan objectives and implementation strategies, then the former mainly involves at least a variety of decisions and measures.