贡貂制度就是清政府因俗制宜,针对东北边疆民族实施的一种政治制度和行政管理制度。清代的贡貂活动早在清太祖努尔哈赤时期已经出现,经过康雍乾时期的不断完善,逐步制度化,并延续至光绪时期。这一制度并非单纯满足皇帝奢华服饰需求的手段,而是具有深远的历史意义:为东北地区带来了经济效益,促进地区经济的繁荣;为东北各民族带来了交流的契机,有利于民族团结;便于东北地区与中央政府的联系,强化了地方的归属感。总之,贡貂制度有利于维护封建统治秩序,巩固王朝统治。 Gong Taotong system is the Qing government due to the vulgar system, against the northeast border nation a kind of political system and administrative management system. As early as the Qing Taizu Nurhachi period, the Gongding martial art activity in the Qing Dynasty had appeared. After the Kang Yong era, it was gradually institutionalized and continued to the Guangxu period. This system is not merely a means to satisfy the demand of extravagant costumes of the emperor. It is of far-reaching historical significance. It has brought economic benefits to the northeast region and promoted the prosperity of the regional economy. It has brought opportunities for exchanges among all ethnic groups in the Northeast and is favorable to the ethnic Unity; ease of contact with the central government in the Northeast and strengthen the sense of belonging of the place. In short, the tribute system is conducive to safeguarding the order of feudalism and consolidating dynastic rule.