欧洲文艺复兴及其深远影响

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十四世纪的欧洲风起云涌,无论是农业、工业还是其他方面都出现了翻天覆地的变化但是文化层面却依然落后,一场声势浩大的文化巨变呼之欲出.这场伟大的变革就是文艺复兴它首先出现在意大利各城市之后盛行于欧洲,为科学与艺术带来了巨大变革拉开了现代欧洲历史的序幕.正如恩格斯所说“这是一次人类从来没有经历过的最伟大的、进步的变革”①在这个时期,在生活的所有领域都能看到重大的进步甚至可以说是革命的变革.它顺应时代的要求以人文主义为主旨因而这一伟大的思想解放运动给后世所带来的深远影响也是毋庸置疑的.
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文艺复兴是指十四五世纪在意大利各城市兴起,以后扩展到西欧各国,揭开了近代欧洲历史的序幕,女性也不是完全沉默的阶级,社会地位提高,也得到了更多的教育.