历代知识分子的悲剧,一在于不自量力,即过高地估计了自己,二在于好发议论,常常不可与言而言之,以致得来一个悲剧。偶读清史,至嘉庆亲政、和坤倒台之后,有位作翰林院编修的常州洪亮吉,上了一道《平邪教疏》,洋洋千言,极陈吏治腐败,一片忠君爱国之心,溢于言表。不料由此得了个“指斥乘 The tragedies of the intellectuals of all generations lie in their lack of self-determination, that is, they overestimate themselves and second, they make good comments and are often not allowed to speak in words, resulting in a tragedy. After reading the Qing History, going to Jiaqing and holding office politically, and after the fall of Kun, one of the Changzhou Hongliangji, compiled by the Imperial Academy, was put on a statement of ”evil and evil“. Unexpectedly got a ”denounced by