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一、各阶段情报需求的内容特点科研革新范围十分广泛,内容千差万别,研究周期长短不一,这些给情报服务工作往往带来了相当大的困难。虽然如此,当仔细观察科研革新全过程后就不难发现,任何一项科研革新工程,通常都需要经过课题选定,形成技术思路和制定方案,论证方案和实施准备,工程研制,总结鉴定等五个阶段;而在各个阶段中使用情报资料有着不同的特点并遵循一定的规律,掌握这些特点和规律将为情报服务提供便利条件。(一)课题提出与选定。科研革新课题产生途径大致有四:1.领导提出,上级下达任务;2.社会需求,用户委托;3.情报人员根据情报分析,向上级或科研人员推荐;4.科研人员自选,上级审定批准。本阶段所需资料包括:1.社会需求情况,2.行业工程技术水平动态,3.技术预测,4.适用技术,5。技术决策等。
First, the content of the information needs of various stages of the characteristics of a wide range of scientific research innovation, different contents, the length of the study cycle, which gives information services often bring considerable difficulties. However, after careful observation of the whole process of scientific research innovation, it is not difficult to find that any project of scientific research innovation usually needs to go through the selection of topics, forming technical ideas and formulating plans, demonstrating plans and implementation preparations, engineering research and summarizing and appraising Five stages; and in all stages of the use of intelligence information has different characteristics and follow certain rules, grasp these features and laws will provide information services to facilitate conditions. (A) the topic proposed and selected. Scientific research and innovation topics generated by roughly four ways: 1. The leadership made, the higher assigned tasks; 2. Social needs, user commissioned; 3. Intelligence officers based on intelligence analysis, to the higher level or scientific research personnel recommended; 4. Scientific research personnel, . The information needed for this phase include: 1. Social needs, 2. Trends in industry engineering and technology, 3. Technology forecasting, 4. Applicable technologies, Technical decision-making.