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经过近50年的发展,CGE模型已经发展成为一种非常规范的模型,和宏观经济计量模型、投入产出模型相比更适合模拟政策变化及外部冲击对社会经济系统的影响,在各领域的政策模拟研究中发挥着重要作用。鉴于当前能源、环境问题日益突出,重点对国内外CGE模型在能源环境领域的应用现状进行对比分析,分析了国内外研究热点问题的异同,以期为国内学者拓展研究思路提供借鉴,并针对现有研究的不足,对未来的研究重点进行了展望。
After nearly 50 years of development, the CGE model has developed into a very normative model. Compared with the macroeconomic measurement model and the input-output model, the CGE model is more suitable for simulating the impact of policy changes and external shocks on the social economic system. In various fields Policy simulation studies play an important role. In view of the current energy and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, focusing on comparative analysis of domestic and international CGE model in the field of energy and environmental applications, analysis of similarities and differences between domestic and foreign research hot spots in order to provide reference for domestic scholars to expand research ideas, The lack of research, the focus of future research prospects.