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WTO争端解决机制于1995年成立并开始运行,是建立在关贸总协定(GATT)40多年的实践经验基础之上,由GATT争端解决机制演变而来的一套新颖而复杂的体制。而在实践中,争端解决机制的运行并非毫无瑕疵,本文意在对DSU规定的上诉机构部分在保护各成员国利益方面存在司法节制、发回重审权、报复机制等相关问题进行介绍和分析,以期能够提出解决实际问题的方案。
The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism was established and started operation in 1995. It is a set of new and complex systems evolved from the GATT dispute settlement mechanism based on more than 40 years of GATT practical experience. In practice, the dispute settlement mechanism does not run without any defects. This article is intended to introduce and analyze the issues related to the judicial control, the review and prosecution mechanism, and the retaliation mechanism of the appellate body stipulated by DSU in protecting the interests of all member states. , With a view to propose solutions to practical problems.