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研究的目的是提出威海市二级以上医院心血管疾病专科建设的适度规模,为政府决策和区域卫生规划提供参考依据。方法:使用居民卫生服务调查数据计算心血管疾病的两周就诊率和住院率,利用人口资料得到居民的就诊人次和住院例数。通过医生评价的方法分析心血管疾病患者对各级医疗服务的需求结构。使用专家咨询法和文献法确定病床和医生的理想工作效率以及各类卫生人力资源之间的适宜配置比例,使用年增长率法预测人口规模以及需求的变化,进而计算现在和 2005 年对各类卫生资源的需求数量。
The purpose of the study is to propose an appropriate scale for the specialization of cardiovascular disease in Class II hospitals in Weihai City, providing reference for government decision-making and regional health planning. Methods: The residents’ health service survey data were used to calculate the two-week visit rate and hospitalization rate of cardiovascular disease, and the population data was used to obtain the residents’ visits and hospitalizations. Physician evaluations were used to analyze the structure of demand for medical services at all levels for patients with cardiovascular disease. Using expert consultation and literature methods to determine the optimal working efficiency of beds and doctors and the appropriate allocation of various types of human resources for health, using the annual growth rate method to predict changes in population size and demand, and then calculate the current and 2005 The amount of health resources required.