《狗儿爷涅槃》是著名剧作家锦云1985年创作的一部悲喜剧,历经30年岁月的淘洗,依然光华独具,发人深省,无愧“中国当代话剧里程碑式的作品”这一称号。重新品味经典,本文认为该剧非常突出的一个艺术特征就是反讽手法的运用。反讽(irony),从修辞的角度看,是指“语境对一个陈述语的明显的歪曲”[1]。具体表现为“相反相成,两个完全不相容的意义被放在一个表达方式中”[2]。从这一角度考察,《狗儿爷涅槃》题目本身就有很强的反讽效果。“塑造人物最简单的方式是给人物命名。每一个 ”Gad Nirvana“ is a tragicomic comedy created by the famous playwright Jin Yun in 1985. After 30 years of panning, it is still unique and thought-provoking. ”The title of the landmark work of contemporary Chinese drama“ . To re-taste the classic, this article argues that one of the most prominent artistic features of the play is the use of irony. Irony, from a rhetorical point of view, refers to the ”obvious distortions of context in a statement“. [1] Specifically manifested as ”opposite phase, two completely incompatible meaning is placed in an expression “ [2]. From this perspective, the title of ”Dog Nirvana“ itself has a strong ironic effect. ”The easiest way to shape a character is to give it a name