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在我国农业生态环境补偿的制度变迁中,补偿制度从无到有,目前已初步确立了政府主导的补偿制度,各地方在具体实践中,出现了不少市场补偿的探索和尝试。对现有农业生态环境补偿制度的反思是完善该制度必不可少的环节,本文从农业生态环境的现实反思过渡到制度反思,对环境保护力度与农业生态环境污染进行效应分析,总结现有农业生态环境补偿制度取得的成效和存在的问题,提出完善农业生态环境补偿制度的方向和趋势。
In the institutional change of agro-ecological compensation system in our country, the compensation system is from scratch. At present, the government-led compensation system has been initially established. Various localities have made some attempts to find compensation in the market in their specific practices. The reconsideration of the existing agro-ecological compensation system is an indispensable part of perfecting the system. This paper makes a transition from the realistic reflection of agro-ecological environment to institutional reflection, analyzes the effect of environmental protection and agro-ecological pollution, and summarizes the existing agriculture The effectiveness and existing problems of the compensation system for ecological environment and the direction and trend of perfecting the compensation system of agricultural ecological environment.