反贫困是中国政府的一项长期任务。 2 1世纪初叶中国的贫困形势是乡村贫困与城市贫困共存 ,绝对贫困与相对贫困共存 ,区域性贫困与阶层性贫困共存。本文针对我国反贫困工作中存在的主要问题 ,提出了使反贫困走上法制化轨道、扶贫政策区域化、基础设施和公共服务发展优先的国家支持政策等对策 Anti-poverty is a long-term mission of the Chinese government. At the beginning of the 1 st century, poverty in China was characterized by the coexistence of rural poverty and urban poverty, absolute poverty and relative poverty, and the coexistence of regional and interdepartmental poverty. In response to the major problems in anti-poverty work in our country, this paper puts forward countermeasures such as putting anti-poverty onto the legal track, regionalization of pro-poor policies, and state support policies giving priority to the development of infrastructure and public services