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傳染性肝炎至今尚乏特效治疗,仍以一般疗法及对症疗法为主。由于傳染性肝炎的早期患者体内有水代謝的变化,组织内有大量的水留滞,如用汞利尿剂,能有高度利尿作用,因而在1940 年Gold-mann与Leontyev二氏倡用水休克疗法治疗急性傳染性肝炎,在利尿前,饮用大量液体,将留滞于体内的水份置换而排出体外,使郁积在肝内、血液及组织内之胆汁由尿排出,而使黄疸迅速消失,有利于临床症状的好轉及肝功能的恢复。氏用此法治疗急性傳染性肝炎患者70例,其黄疸期较不用此法治疗之患者组平均缩短5天。芮氏等用此法治疗急性傳染性肝炎患者20例,其黄疸期较不用此法治疗之患者组平均缩短11.5天。我院应用此法治疗急性傳染性肝炎患者50余例,今就应用此法及未用此法治疗之病例各30例作疗效之初步分析报告如下。
Infectious hepatitis is still no special treatment, is still the general treatment and symptomatic therapy. Due to changes in water metabolism in early stage patients with infectious hepatitis, there is a significant amount of water retention in the tissue, such as mercury diuretics, which can have a high diuretic effect. Thus, in 1940 Gold-mann and Leontyev II initiated water shock therapy Treatment of acute infectious hepatitis, before diuretic, drinking a lot of liquid, will be stagnant in the body of water replacement and excreted in the liver, blood and tissue within the bile excreted by the urine, leaving jaundice disappear quickly, there Conducive to the improvement of clinical symptoms and recovery of liver function. ’S use of this method of treatment of 70 cases of acute infectious hepatitis in patients with jaundice than those who did not use this method to treat patients were shortened an average of 5 days. Rui’s such treatment of patients with acute infectious hepatitis in 20 cases of patients with jaundice compared with those not treated with the average shortened 11.5 days. Our hospital applied this method to treat more than 50 cases of patients with acute infectious hepatitis, the present application of this method and the case did not use this method for the treatment of 30 cases of the initial analysis report as follows.