富含脂质的淋巴液在腹腔中积聚即形成乳糜腹水Chylous ascites)。此种腹水的病因与治疗不同于(一般的腹水,故常作为一个独立的临床症群。一、乳糜腹水的理化性状 1.白色,牛奶样液,无臭,碱性反应,比重为1.010～1.021。 2.静置分层,上层为乳状,中间为水样,下层为白色沉淀物。 3.SudanⅢ染色呈阳性反应,脂蛋白电泳有宽的乳糜微粒带。 Lipid-rich lymphatic fluid accumulates in the peritoneal cavity to form chylous ascites. The cause and treatment of such ascites is different from (general ascites, so often as an independent clinical syndrome group.) First, the physical and chemical properties chylous ascites 1. White, milk-like liquid, odorless, alkaline reaction, the proportion of 1.010 ~ 1.021 2. Standing stratification, the upper layer is milky, the middle is water sample, the lower layer is white precipitate 3.Sudan Ⅲ staining positive reaction, lipoprotein electrophoresis has a wide chylomicron belt.