本文综述了金属与合金设计的状况,从材料科学,材料工程以及材料科技人员三方面分析了金属与合金设计开发的可能。从材料科学,相图,数量冶金学三方面简述了其发展现状,认为近期进行金属与合金设计采用“数量冶金学”的方法是较为实用的,因此,也应充分重视“数量冶金学”的开发工作。 This article reviews the status of metal and alloy design and analyzes the possibilities of metal and alloy design and development from material science, material engineering and material science and technology personnel. From the aspects of material science, phase diagrams and quantitative metallurgy, its development status is briefly described. It is considered that the recent application of “quantitative metallurgy” to the design of metals and alloys is more practical. Therefore, we should pay full attention to “quantitative metallurgy” Development work.