英语中的每一个单词都有形、音、义、类四个方面的内容。例如study一词的词形(拼写形式)是s-t-u-d-y,发音是 ,意义是“学习”,词类属于动词或名词。英语词汇中形、音、义、类之间的关系十分复杂,归纳起来主要有以下九种关系: 1。同形同音同义异类,如last: (1)last〔la:st〕adj.最后 He fought the enemy to the lost Every word in English has the content of four aspects of shape, tone, meaning and class. For example, the word adjective (spelling) of the word study is s-t-u-d-y. The pronunciation is, the meaning is “learning” and the part of speech is verb or noun. The relationship between the form, tone, meaning and class in English vocabulary is very complicated. There are mainly nine kinds of relations in the following aspects: 1. Homonymy Synonymy, such as last: (1) last 〔la: st〕 adj.Final He fought the enemy to the lost