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由于有机汞农药(常用的国产品称“西力生”)使用甚广,几年来在国外发生有机汞中毒的报告并非罕見。现将最近国外主要文献綜述如下,以資参考。一般发病情况的調查伊拉克国家于1956年与1960年曾发生两次小麦的汞中毒。其中在1956年所发病的有100例,死亡者14例;在1960年221例中男性有106例,女性115例。伊拉克所使用的汞杀菌剂有苯基醋酸汞(Phenyl mercury acetate),乙基磷酸汞(ethyl mer—cury phosphate),甲基双氰胺(methyl mercurydicyandiamlde)和乙基P甲苯磺酰替苯胺汞(et—hyl mercury p—toluene sulphonaailide)。
It is not unusual for organic mercury poisoning to occur abroad for several years due to the widespread use of organic mercury pesticides (commonly referred to as “XLSL”). Now the main foreign literature is summarized below, to reference. Survey of prevalence Two cases of mercury poisoning by wheat occurred in Iraq in 1956 and 1960. Of these, 100 cases were reported in 1956 and 14 were fatal; in 1960, there were 106 males and 115 females in 221 cases. Mercury bactericides used in Iraq are Phenyl mercury acetate, ethyl mer-cury phosphate, methyl mercurydicyandiamlde and ethyl P-toluenesulfonylaniline mercury et-hyl mercury p-toluene sulphonailide.