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一社会经济的运动发展,或迟或早地总会引起上层建筑,意识形态的变革。这个马克思主义的论断,当前正在我国的社会生活中得到又一次的证实。我国经济体制的改革越来越强烈地呼唤和要求着政治体制发生相应的变革,要求人们的思想观念和思维方式在这种变革的过程中加以更新。人们的许多传统观念正在发生着变化,这种变化的实质是:从自给自足为主的小生产观念向以经济效益为主的商品经济观念的转变。可以说,这是人们价值观念的一次质变。所谓经济效益,用数学方式表示就是效率与效果之乘积。在产业部门即为:
A socio-economic movement, sooner or later, will always lead to the superstructure and ideology of change. This Marxist assertion is now being reaffirmed in our social life. The reform of China’s economic system calls for and requires the corresponding changes in the political system more and more intensely and requires that people’s ideas and modes of thinking be updated in the process of such changes. Many people’s traditional concepts are undergoing changes. The essence of this change is the shift from the concept of small-scale production based on self-sufficiency to the concept of commodity economy based on economic benefits. It can be said that this is a qualitative change in people’s values. The so-called economic benefits, expressed mathematically, is the product of efficiency and effectiveness. In the industrial sector is: