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目的掌握和了解河南省各级中小学校建筑设施卫生状况。方法于2009年采用分层随机抽样方法对河南省8个省辖市19个区(县)160所城乡中小学校进行调查。结果在有教学楼的148学校中,涉及学生安全的8项建筑设施指标全部合格的学校数无一所;教学楼外廊宽度不合格率为46.15%;教学楼外廊栏杆高度不合格率为42.14%;在有夜自习的学校中,教学楼楼梯无照明灯的占19.64%,无应急灯的占44.64%;有31.09%的学校的教学楼只有1个安全疏散楼梯。在校门开向城镇交通干道的学校中,门前路段未设安全标志的学校占42.50%。结论河南省各级中小学校教学建筑设施安全隐患普遍存在,有关政府部门应积极采取有效措施,消除校园安全隐患,为学生营造良好的学习环境。
Objective To understand and understand the health status of primary and secondary school buildings in Henan Province. Methods In 2009, stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 160 urban and rural primary and secondary schools in 19 districts (counties) in 8 provincial cities in Henan Province. Results Among the 148 schools with teaching buildings, none of the eight building facilities indicators involving student safety were qualified; the unqualified rate of the width of teaching galleries was 46.15%; the failure rate of the railing height of the teaching building was 42.14%. There was 19.64% of staircase without lighting in school with night study, 44.64% with no emergency light and 31.09% of schools had only one safety evacuation staircase. Among the schools with school gates open to the urban traffic trunk roads, schools with no safety signs in front of the road account for 42.50%. Conclusion The hidden dangers of teaching facilities in primary and secondary schools at all levels in Henan Province are common. Relevant government departments should take effective measures to eliminate hidden dangers on campus and create a good learning environment for students.