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生物源性杀螺药是指利用植物、动物和微生物或其代谢产物,或者是通过合成具有杀螺活性的仿生药物,对螺类进行控制的一类药物。随着科学技术的迅速发展,生物源性杀螺药新品种不断出现,其范畴亦不断扩大。按照杀螺有效成分和来源分类,目前研究比较深入的生物源性杀螺药主要包括植物源性杀螺药、微生物活菌杀螺药、微生物代谢产物杀螺药及动物源性杀螺药。本文就近年来生物源性杀螺药的研究进展作一综述。
Biologically derived molluscicide refers to the use of plants, animals and microorganisms or their metabolites, or through the synthesis of snail-resistant biomimetic drugs, snail control of a class of drugs. With the rapid development of science and technology, new varieties of bio-derived molluscides continue to emerge, and their scope is also constantly expanding. According to the active ingredient and the source of the snail classification, at present the more profound biological derivative snails mainly include botrytis, snails, microorganism metabolites and molluscicides. This review summarizes the progress of research on the biological control of spirulina in recent years.