西方宪政危机本质上是宪政内部矛盾运动的结果。具体到不同宪政国家,其宪政危机的发生,则各有其复杂而深刻的历史背景和现实原因。从世界近现代宪政史来看,宪政制度的缺失,国家权力秩序的失衡,国家权力的腐败,政治势力的恶斗,经济基础薄弱,社会发育不成熟等是导致宪政危机产生的主要因素。从政治、经济、社会等方面深入探讨宪政危机的成因,对于寻求化解和预防宪政危机的有效对策,促进宪政文明的健康发展有着十分重要的意义。 The constitutional crisis in the West is essentially the result of the contradictions and movements within the constitutional government. Specific to different constitutional countries, the constitutional crisis took place, each has its own complex and profound historical background and realistic reasons. Judging from the world history of constitutional government, the lack of constitutional system, the imbalance of state power, the corruption of state power, the vicious political forces, the weak economic foundation and the immature social development are all the major factors that lead to the constitutional crisis. In-depth discussion of the causes of constitutional crisis from the political, economic and social aspects is of great significance for seeking effective measures to resolve and prevent constitutional crises and for promoting the healthy development of constitutional government.