本文报告了印度尼西亚第1例抗氯喹恶性疟患者。这例患者为一美国妇女,1972年住在雅加达时,曾自3月28日开始每周一次预防服用磷酸氯喹(基质)300毫克和磷酸伯喹(基质)45毫克,于同年4月9～15日去中爪哇的日惹和沃诺梭博访问期期,仍继续预防服药。于4月20日寒战发热、喉痛,就诊时体温37.8℃,有急性水肿,咽有红斑,鼻有脓性卡他。每日口服青霉素G4次每次250 This article reports on the first case of anti-chloroquine falciparum malaria in Indonesia. The patient, a American woman, lived in Jakarta in 1972 and started taking weekly doses of 300 mg chloroquine phosphate (matrix) and 45 mg primaquine phosphate (matrix) once a week beginning March 28, On the 15th, they visited Yogyakarta and Warnosobo during Central Java and continued to prevent their medication. On April 20 chills fever, sore throat, when the temperature of 37.8 ℃, acute edema, pharynx erythema, nasal purulent catarrhal. Daily oral penicillin G4 250 times each time