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处于青春期的高中生,在心理、生理上逐渐向成熟阶段过渡,与社会交流愈来愈广泛。通过对在校学生的抽样调查,发现强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执方面评分较高;躯体化、敌对性、恐怖、精神病性与国内常模相比有显著性差异。阳性条目数也有相应增高,33.01%的人超过常模,说明被调查者有相当的心理应激反应。其原因可能与不正常的娱乐活动、视力下降、学习负担过重、对高考极度担忧、期待中的评优落空有关。还与老师、父母管教过严、家庭不和、本人不能被人理解、早恋、对性的困惑有关。因此,对高考前的高一、高二学生进行心理咨询及心理指导是十分迫切的任务。
High school students in adolescence, psychological and physical gradually transition to a mature stage, more and more social exchanges. According to the sample survey of school students, we found that there was a significant difference in compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and paranoid aspects. Somatization, hostility, terror and psychosis were significantly different from those in China. The number of positive entries also increased accordingly, with 33.01% exceeding the norm, indicating that the respondents had a considerable psychological stress response. The reason may be related to abnormal entertainment activities, decreased vision, overburdened learning, extreme anxiety about the college entrance examination and expectations of the judges. Also with the teacher, parental strict discipline, family discord, I can not be understood, puppy love, the confusion of the sex. Therefore, it is a very urgent task to conduct psychological counseling and psychological guidance for the freshmen and sophomore students before the college entrance examination.