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段玉裁诗合韵,旨在区别韵脚字之本音与其实际押韵音不同,提示古音系统中异部的一组韵脚字实际上是押韵的。诗合韵的基本特征,一是合韵字与所协字在古音系统中分属不同的韵部,一是合韵字的实际押韵音与本音异部。顾炎武不知道某些韵脚字有系统音(本音)与实际押韵音之别,对韵脚字异部者,据异文改字就韵。顾炎武改字就韵者,段玉裁一律视作合韵,并引异文或用读如字说明实际押韵音。段玉裁诗合韵是针对韵字在系统中之本音与实际押韵音异部的情况而言的。
Duan Yu cut poetic rhyme, designed to distinguish between rhyme and the actual rhyming rhyme sound different, suggesting that the ancient system of alien rhyme is actually a rhyme. The basic characteristics of the poetic rhyme, first, rhyme words and co-word in the ancient sound system belong to different rhyme, rhyme and rhyming word is the actual rhyme and bible. Gu Yanwu do not know that some rhymes have a system tone (the tone) and the actual rhyming tone of the rhyme different words, according to different rhyme change. Gu Yanwu people who change rhyme, Duan Yu cut all be considered as rhyme, and quoted or used to read the words rhyme rhyme. Duan Yu cut verse is rhyme words in the system of the original sound and the actual rhyme tone in terms of the case.