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司马迁《史记.屈原列传》谓“余读《离骚》《天问》《招魂》《哀郢》,悲其志”。揣其语气,似以《招魂》为屈原作品。王逸《楚辞章句》则以为宋玉所作,谓“宋玉怜哀屈原,忠而斥弃,愁懑山泽,魂魄放佚,厥命将落。故作《招魂》,欲以复其精神,延其年寿。”二说都未得到先秦史料的证
Sima Qian “Shi Ji. Qu Yuan Biography” that “I read” Li Sao “” Heaven “” Reprisal “” mournful “, sadly record. Hides its tone, like to ”move souls“ for Qu Yuan works. Wang Yi ”Chu Ci chapter sentence“ that Song Yu made, that ”Song Yu pity Qu Yuan, loyalty and rejection, worry 懑 Shan Ze, the soul of Lost, Jue life will fall. Spirit, delaying its life. "Two said that have not been the pre-Qin historical evidence