中国的知识青年上山下乡,起始于20世纪50年代初,到80年代最终得以落幕。期间内蒙古自治区共接收、妥善安排北京、天津、上海等直辖市和浙江等省以及内蒙古自治区内上山下乡知识青年41万6445人。由于内蒙古地区由于地处祖国的边疆,而且又是少数民族的聚居地。因此,具体了解内蒙古知识青年上山下乡运动中知识青年具体的生活状况对于了解内蒙地区发展和社会建设有着重要意义。 Chinese knowledgeable youth went uphill to the countryside, starting in the early 1950s and ending in the 1980s. During the period, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region received and properly arranged 411,644 people of knowledgeable youth such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other provinces as well as the provinces of Zhejiang and Inner Mongolia that went to the countryside to work in the mountains. Since Inner Mongolia is located in the frontier of the motherland, it is also a settlement of ethnic minorities. Therefore, it is of great significance to know the specific living conditions of knowledgeable youth in the movement of young people from Inner Mongolia up to the countryside for understanding the development and social construction of Inner Mongolia.