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为了研究生物多样性对景观效应的影响,以北京市部分公园绿地为样地,对不同群落类型的植物多样性、动物多样性、生态因子和游人行为进行了调查,分析了植物、动物与景观效应之间的关系。结果表明,植物群落类型和多样性决定了动物种类及其数量,后者能在一定程度上反映人的主观感受。为了提高景观效应,可以根据某些鸟类和昆虫所喜爱的环境进行合理的植物搭配,在吸引动物的同时更能吸引人。该文对植物多样性和动物多样性相互作用的分析,及其对园林绿地景观效应的综合评价,对生态园林设计具有一定的指导意义。
In order to study the impact of biodiversity on landscape effects, taking the parks in some parks in Beijing as samples, plant diversity, animal diversity, ecological factors and tourist behavior of different community types were investigated. The effects of plant, animal and landscape The relationship between effects. The results showed that the type and diversity of plant communities determine the species and the number of animals, and the latter can reflect people’s subjective feelings to a certain extent. In order to improve the landscape effect, reasonable plant collocation can be made according to the environment preferred by some birds and insects, and at the same time, it is more attractive to attract animals. The analysis of the interaction between plant diversity and animal diversity and its comprehensive evaluation of the landscape effect of landscape green land have some guiding significance for eco-garden design.