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国际比较项目(ICP)是联合国统计委员会发起的一项全球性统计活动,主要目的是测算各国的购买力平价,进行国际比较。项目发起至今约50年,目前参与国家达到180多个,被认为是迄今为止全球最复杂、最庞大的一项国际统计合作项目。我国参与该项目的时间不长,参与的程度循序渐进。本文借鉴ICP发展的事例,结合ICP在我国的实践,从统计理念和统计方法制度两大方面分析了当前我国统计工作中存在的不足和欠缺,提出了改进的建议。
The International Comparison Program (ICP) is a global statistical activity initiated by the United Nations Statistical Commission. Its main purpose is to measure the purchasing power parity of all countries for international comparisons. The project has been launched for about 50 years and now has more than 180 participating countries. It is considered to be by far the most complex and extensive one in the world in terms of statistics and cooperation. My country has not participated in this project for a long time and the degree of participation is gradual and orderly. This article draws on the case of ICP development, combined with the practice of ICP in our country, analyzes the shortcomings and deficiencies in the current statistical work in our country from two aspects of statistical concepts and statistical methods and puts forward suggestions for improvement.