义利问题在本质上关系到一个社会的价值导向，不同的义利观反映了不同的社会历史形态，反映了不同的社会经济制度和经济体制。在中国传统社会，主导精神是“先义后利”、“重义轻利”；而在西方社会，从笛卡尔将主体性原则作为哲学基本原则的开始，功利主义在社会道德观念中逐 The issue of justice and interest is essentially related to the value orientation of a society. Different concepts of righteousness and interests reflect different social and historical forms and reflect different social and economic systems and economic structures. In the traditional Chinese society, the dominant spirit is “avenues of avenues” and “ameliorating the interests of others.” In Western society, from the beginning of Descartes’s principle of subjectivity as the basic principle of philosophy, utilitarianism is controlled by the concept of social morality