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许慎在《说文解字·叙》中说:“形声者,以事为名,取譬相成,江河是也。”形声义例中的“以事为名”说的是形符,意指取用与其事相关的字作形符来造新字;“取譬相成”说的是声符,意指取用与其音相似的字作声符相与成宇。形声字确是合二宇而成,即取此字之义和彼宇之声,用揭示事物属类的字作为形符表示意义,拿声音相似的字作为声符表示读音,形符声符相配而成字,江河二字就是这样的。
Hsu Shen said in “Shuowen Jiezi Syria”: “shaped speaker, in order to take the name, take the example phase, the river is also. ” Shaped meaning of the case Is a symbol, which means to take the words associated with the event to create a new character; “take the analogy into a ” that is the sound symbol, which means the use of similar to the sound of the word for the phase and into Yu. Shaped sound word is indeed a combination of two buildings, that is, take the meaning of this word and the sound of his or her, with the word of the genus to reveal things as a symbol to indicate meaning, take similar words as phonetic symbols that phonetic symbols To match the word, the word river is like this.