“人生千里与万里,黯然销魂别而已。君独何为至于此,山非山兮水非水。”这首《悲歌赠吴季子》是清初著名诗人吴伟业写给将要发配到宁古塔的挚友吴兆骞(即吴季子)的一首诗。吴兆骞是清朝初年著名的“南闱科场”案中被流放宁古塔的8名举人之一。顺治十六年(1659年),自京师出塞、送其出关之作遍于天下,吴伟业正是在此情此景之下,写下了这首凄凉之作,表达了对好友的依依惜别之情。在 “The first” sad song donated Wu Jizi “is a famous poet in the early Qing Wu Weiye will be sent to Ning A friend of ancient tower Wu Zhaoqian (ie Wu Jizi) a poem. Wu Zhaoqian was one of the eight excerpts from the ancient tower that was exiled in the famous ”Nankai Science Museum" in the early Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi sixteen years (1659), from the capital out of the plug, send it off for the world over, Wu Weiye is in this situation, wrote this first desolate work, expressed the friend of Yiyi Farewell feelings. in