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托尼·莫里森是美国当代著名的黑人女作家。本文以《宠儿》和《秀拉》为例,分析了“美国式”的个人主义价值观念对黑人形成自己的“个体”观念所产生的影响,以及由此而引起的黑人个体与群体关系的“破碎”。这种“破碎”体现了美国黑人在面对白人主流文化与非洲黑人亚文化时选择的矛盾。通过展示这种矛盾,莫里森试图说明,在多元化的历史条件下,美国黑人必须重新审视自己在美国社会中的位置:一方面要立足于非洲黑人传统文化,另一方面必须接受白人主流文化中积极有益的成分。
Tony Morrison is a famous American black woman writer. This article takes “Beloved” and “Sula” as examples to analyze the impact of the “American-style” values of individualism on blacks forming their own “individual ” concept, and the resulting black individuals Relationship with the group “broken ”. This kind of “brokenness” reflects the contradictions African Americans choose when confronting the mainstream white culture and the African black subculture. By demonstrating this contradiction, Morrison attempted to show that, under diverse historical conditions, Afro-Americans must re-examine their position in American society: on the one hand, they must base themselves on the traditional Afro-Asian culture and on the other hand must accept the mainstream of whites Positive and beneficial components of culture.