论文部分内容阅读
目的探索恶性黑色素瘤患者术后大剂童干扰素治疗期间发热的护理对策。方法回顾性总结分析干扰素治疗期间体温的情况,血细胞分析结果以及相应的处理方法和降温效果和护理对策。结果 30例患者在术后大剂量干扰素治疗期间(100%)均有不同程度的发热,每次用药后最高体温40.1℃,最低体温36.1℃,每天平均持续时间(9.8±0.56)h,第四日血细胞分析白细胞均正常或降低。结论通过对此类患者进行相关的护理,如应用药物降温及物理降温等,达到降温的目的,并加强心理疏导,以提高患者的舒适度。
Objective To explore the nursing countermeasures of fever during the treatment of malignant melanoma patients with large dose of interferon. Methods Retrospective analysis of the body temperature during the interferon treatment, the results of the analysis of blood cells and the corresponding treatment methods and cooling effect and nursing strategies. Results Thirty patients had different degrees of fever after high dose interferon treatment (100%). The highest temperature was 40.1 ℃, the lowest temperature was 36.1 ℃ and the average duration of each day was 9.8 ± 0.56 h after treatment. Four-day blood cell analysis of normal or decreased leukocytes. Conclusions Through the relevant care for such patients, such as the application of drug cooling and physical cooling, etc., to achieve the purpose of cooling and strengthen psychological counseling to improve patient comfort.