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对城市中已有房地产的开拓和使用是近代公共事业建设的基础,对现代城市建设具有重要的启示意义。以北京学校建设为切入点,依时代顺序分别考察不同时期北京城市土地制度、房地产市场发展以及学校对房地产的使用情况。近代城市功能的演变带动了房地产市场的形成与发展,房地产市场的引入又进一步推动了近代公共事业的发展。
The opening up and use of existing real estate in the city is the basis for the construction of modern public utilities and is of great significance to the construction of modern cities. Taking Beijing’s school construction as an entry point, the paper examines the urban land system, the development of the real estate market and the use of real estate in Beijing in different periods according to the order of the times. The evolvement of modern urban functions has led to the formation and development of the real estate market. The introduction of the real estate market has further promoted the development of modern public utilities.