“新兴工业化国家”这一术语最初出现在70年代中期,当时发达资本主义国家在工业品市场上遇到了一桩出乎预料的不愉快的事,那就是来自一小批发展中国家和地区的竞争急剧增强,它们是南朝鲜、中国台湾省、香港、新加坡、巴西和墨西哥。在世界各地的报刊上,正是最先把这些国家和地区称为新兴工业化国家。它们同其他发展中国家的区别是,经济和工业品出口高速增长、国民经济和社会结构迅速地发生了根本的变化。随着时间的推移,新兴工业化国家的数量增加了,土耳其、印度、马来西亚、阿根廷、泰 The term “newly industrialized nations” first appeared in the mid-1970s, when the developed capitalist countries encountered an unexpected and unpleasant event in the industrial markets from a small number of developing countries and regions The competition is stepping up. They are South Korea, Taiwan Province of China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Brazil and Mexico. In the newspapers and magazines all over the world, it is the first time that these countries and regions are called newly industrialized countries. The difference between them and other developing countries is that the export of economic and industrial goods has been growing at a rapid rate, and the fundamental changes in the national economy and social structure have taken place swiftly. Over time, the number of newly industrialized countries increased, with Turkey, India, Malaysia, Argentina, Thailand